F&K Estimatings Construction Estimating & Takeoffs
CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATING & PRECONSTRUCTION

Construction Cost Estimating & Preconstruction Services

Construction cost estimates for contractors, owners and developers anywhere in the U.S.: conceptual, schematic, design development and bid estimates, independent cost reviews and change order reviews.

Check the format before sharing plans: Review worked priced-estimate examples Compare scope and pricing

Project quote

Request your written project quote

Tell us the scope and bid deadline. Drawings are optional for this enquiry.

Which estimating scope fits your bid?

Choose by the decision you need to make. A drawing-based bid, a supplier quantity list and an early design budget need different deliverables.

Service, purpose and agreed output
ServiceYour decisionOutput to confirm
Construction estimating servicesPrice a contractor bid from the issued drawing set.Measured trade quantities plus the agreed material, labor and equipment rates; division summary, scope gaps and exclusions.
Quantity takeoff servicesMeasure work that your team or supplier will price.Counts, LF, SF, CY or weight by line item, with drawing references and separate allowances. Prices are outside the quantity-only scope.
Cost planning and estimate reviewThis pageTest a design budget, compare options or review an existing estimate.An estimate at the available design stage, with its rate basis, allowances, contingency and changes identified.

For any scope, identify the drawing revision, buildings, trades, alternates and bid date. The proposal confirms the fee, delivery date and addendum coverage before work starts.

Which cost estimate do I need at each design stage?

Owners, developers and designers need different levels of detail as a project moves from idea to bid. Contractors bidding a finished set usually want a construction estimate; quantities only is a quantity takeoff.

Conceptual / order-of-magnitude budget

  • Early feasibility and pro-forma budgets
  • Cost per square foot by building type
  • Allowances listed for undefined scope
  • Useful before drawings exist

Schematic design (SD) estimate

  • Assembly-level pricing from schematic drawings
  • Major systems: structure, envelope, MEP
  • Design options compared side by side
  • Contingency shown separately

Design development (DD) estimate

  • Measured quantities for defined systems
  • Remaining allowances narrowed
  • Budget checked against the owner target
  • Input for value engineering

Construction documents (CD) / bid estimate

  • Full takeoff by CSI MasterFormat division
  • Labor, material and equipment pricing
  • General conditions, overhead and profit
  • Subcontractor bid leveling on request

Independent cost review

  • Review of a contractor's estimate or GMP
  • Quantities spot-checked against drawings
  • Unit prices compared with cost data
  • Written list of questions and gaps

Change order review

  • Change order requests checked against documents
  • Quantities and unit prices reviewed
  • Time-and-material logs compared with scope
  • Summary for negotiation

What will I receive, and which files can I send?

  • Excel estimate by CSI MasterFormat division with editable unit costs
  • Color-coded PDF markups for measured quantities
  • Summary sheet: direct costs, general conditions, overhead and profit
  • Allowances and contingency listed separately
  • Assumptions, exclusions and pricing date

You send: PDF drawing sets (vector preferred), scanned PDFs, CAD or Revit files on request, specifications and addenda, or a Dropbox / Google Drive / OneDrive link. Tell us the trades, the project ZIP code and your bid date.

You get back: an Excel (.xlsx) workbook and marked-up PDF drawings. Ask if you need another format.

Quote: a written quote confirming the scope, fee and delivery date after document review. Standard turnaround is project-specific; the delivery date is confirmed after document review.

Illustrative Sample Deliverables

Download Worked Cost Estimate Examples

Representative worked examples show quantity calculations, example rates and cost summaries. They are not client projects or current supplier quotations.

Pricing Basis: September 2026
Concrete CSI Division 03

Concrete Takeoff Sample

Footings, stem walls, 5" slab-on-grade, rebar by bar size with laps, formwork SFCA, CY with waste

Model: Representative sample project: 100' x 60' single-story commercial building (6,000 SF slab-on-grade)
27
Takeoff Lines
21
Priced Items
42
Formulas
Cover & Basis Quantity Takeoff Pricing Summary
Electrical CSI Division 26

Electrical Takeoff Sample

Panel & circuit schedule, conduit LF by size, wire LF by gauge, devices, fixtures, labor units

Model: Representative sample project: 6,000 SF office tenant fit-out in a 100' x 60' single-story building
34
Takeoff Lines
31
Priced Items
34
Formulas
Cover & Basis Circuit Schedule Quantity Takeoff Pricing Summary
Drywall & Acoustic CSI Division 09

Drywall & Framing Takeoff Sample

Metal stud partitions by type and height, board sheets, tape & mud, corner bead, ACT ceilings

Model: Representative sample project: 6,000 SF office tenant fit-out in a 100' x 60' single-story building
26
Takeoff Lines
23
Priced Items
31
Formulas
Cover & Basis Partition Assembly Schedule Quantity Takeoff Pricing Summary
Residential General Estimating MasterFormat CSI 01-33

Residential Construction Estimate Sample

Whole-house estimate by CSI division with general conditions, overhead, profit and contingency

Model: Representative sample project: 2,400 SF 2-story custom home (30' x 40' footprint)
50
Takeoff Lines
50
Priced Items
26
Formulas
Cover & Basis CSI Division Summary Table Quantity Takeoff Pricing Summary
Sample deliverable — prepared on a representative project to show format and level of detail. Not a client project. Quantities are computed from the sample project dimensions stated below; unit costs are illustrative (pricing basis: September 2026, national average, not a quote).

Sample CSI MasterFormat Cost Quantification Schedule

General conditions, structural concrete, framing steel, interior drywall, and electrical distribution:

Commercial Construction Cost Estimating Schedule

Worked estimating example. Quantities show the stated scope and format; this is not a client project or a project-specific price quote.

CSI Scope Description Quantity Unit Waste Allowance Estimator Code Note
Division 01 00 00 - General Requirements & Field Operations 1 LS N/A Includes site superintendent, temporary power, dumpster pulls, and safety
Division 03 30 00 - Cast-in-Place Concrete Footings & Slab-on-Grade 1,250 CY 7% Pump Loss Includes 4000 PSI ready-mix, formwork SFCA, and rebar tonnage
Division 05 12 00 - Structural Steel Framing Beams & Columns (A992) 54.2 TONS N/A Includes shop primer, connection hardware, and erection crane hours
Division 09 22 16 - Cold-Formed Metal Framing & 5/8in Type X Drywall 48,000 SF 10% Cut Off Includes deflection tracks, acoustic sealants, and Level 4 finish
Division 26 00 00 - Commercial Electrical Service & Branch Distribution 1 LS N/A Quantified with the agreed labor-hour basis and switchgear schedules

Preliminary and budget estimating from incomplete drawings

A preliminary construction estimate answers an early decision: is the proposed scope compatible with the available budget? Send the project location, intended use, approximate floor area, available drawings and the date the budget will be used. Identify whether sitework, building work, fit-out and owner-supplied equipment belong in the requested total.

The estimate should distinguish measured work from assembly allowances and undefined scope. An allowance for an undeveloped mechanical system is different from a measured equipment schedule. Keep the pricing date, source of rates, design assumptions and contingency visible so the budget can be reviewed when specifications change.

For a design update, retain the previous basis and identify changes in area, quantities, specifications, rates and allowances separately. A larger total may reflect added scope rather than a rate increase. Agree whether you need a revised budget, an option comparison or a detailed construction-document estimate before work begins.

Detailed contractor bid estimates Compare design alternatives

Forensic Cost Engineering

Documented Cost Estimating Services

A small error in quantities or labor burden can turn a profitable job into a loss, and an unrealistic budget can stall a project for an owner. F&K Estimatings prepares construction cost estimates for contractors, owners and developers, at whatever design stage the project is in.

For defined work, our estimators use PlanSwift and Bluebeam Revu to measure quantities against supplied drawings. Pricing uses documented project inputs or your rates. Where an early design does not support detailed measurement, the budget identifies the assembly or area allowance and its basis instead of presenting it as a measured quantity.

From conceptual budgets during schematic design to bid-day subcontractor leveling, each estimate states its level of detail, allowances and assumptions. See estimate pricing.

Scope, price, and delivery are confirmed after reviewing the project documents and requested deliverables.

Construction Cost Estimating: quantities, checks and quote requirements

Request a construction budget from preliminary plans or a detailed priced estimate from construction documents. We prepare a division-by-division breakdown with material, labor and equipment costs, drawing-referenced quantities, assumptions and exclusions so your team can review the budget or prepare its bid.

Measurement and reporting basis

  • Measured scope and unit-cost basis
  • Material, labor and equipment cost columns where quoted
  • Allowances, contingency and escalation assumptions

Documents to include

  • Complete drawing set (architectural, structural, MEP, civil as applicable)
  • Specifications or a scope narrative
  • Project address, bid date and delivery format

Also identify the current revision, addenda, project ZIP code, requested trades and bid deadline.

A scope check before pricing

State the design stage and pricing date. An early budget needs visible allowances; a construction-document estimate can measure more detailed assemblies. Keep contingency separate from measured costs.

Scope limits: A budget is not a binding contractor bid, appraisal or lender certification.

Worked estimating example

Keep the measured cost separate from contingency

For a $100,000 measured base and a separately approved 5% contingency, show $5,000 contingency and a $105,000 combined budget.

What the estimate should record
Do not hide contingency inside every unit rate and then add it again in the summary. Identify the pricing date and unresolved design allowances beside the base.
Resolve before pricing
Is contingency applied to direct cost only, or to another expressly agreed subtotal?

Preliminary estimating services, detailed budgets and cost reviews

Construction cost estimating services should match the decision and design stage. A preliminary construction estimate uses the available design information and identifies provisional quantities and allowances. For construction budgeting services, state the pricing date and decisions the budget must support; a schematic budget carries different uncertainty from a detailed estimate based on a coordinated construction set.

Preliminary budget estimating services

Requested output: A cost plan grouped by building element or trade with provisional allowances identified.

Confirm in your quote: Available drawings, gross areas, specification level and the intended pricing date.

Detailed cost estimate

Requested output: Measured quantities extended with the agreed material, labor and equipment inputs.

Confirm in your quote: Document revisions, location, quote coverage, indirects and contingency ownership.

Budget reconciliation

Requested output: A comparison of estimate versions with scope, quantity and rate changes separated.

Confirm in your quote: Common comparison basis, design changes, exclusions and prior allowances.

For outsourced construction cost estimation services, agree who supplies rates and supplier quotations. Budget allowances should remain visible until the design and pricing inputs justify replacing them.

Request this estimating scope

US project coverage for construction cost estimating

For US projects, include the ZIP code and the location-sensitive inputs below.

  • State the market and pricing date for material quotations, labor rates and equipment costs; flag quotations from another region.
  • Identify freight, taxes, escalation period and contingency separately so a budget can be updated when its location or procurement date changes.

The proposal records the pricing date, cost sources and unconfirmed allowances. Explore US service area information or send your project details for a scope quote.

Use the document checklist above to request quantities only, a priced estimate or a review of an existing bid.

Request a construction cost estimating scope quote

Contractors & Builders We Serve

Our preconstruction deliverables are tailored to the exact financial requirements of industry stakeholders:

General Contractors

Requiring competitive hard-bid estimates, GMP preconstruction budgets, and trade bid leveling.

Trade Subcontractors

Seeking accurate single-trade material piece-counts and localized installation labor hours.

Real Estate Developers

Developing pro-forma feasibility cost models and bank construction loan draw budgets.

Architects & Engineers

Validating design phase budgets against client target construction values.

Construction Managers

Managing trade buyouts, cost control work breakdown structures, and budget variance tracking.

Comprehensive Scope Coverage

We provide full digital quantification across all related CSI MasterFormat divisions:

CSI MasterFormat Line-Item Estimates

Detailed quantification across CSI MasterFormat divisions with material, labor, and equipment cost breakdowns.

Conceptual & Schematic Budgeting

Early-stage cost models based on square footage, historical assemblies, and owner target capital constraints.

Subcontractor Bid Leveling & Scoping

Comparing sub-tier bids on bid day to uncover uncoordinated omissions, exclusions, and pricing anomalies.

Value Engineering Cost Modeling

Pricing alternative materials and construction methods so you can compare options against the budget.

Change Order & Claim Analysis

Auditing contractor change order requests (CORs), time-and-material logs, and schedule delay impacts.

Pay Application & Pro-Forma Reviews

Comparing AIA G702/G703 pay applications and pro-forma budgets with the estimate, from the documents provided.

Deliverables for Your Agreed Scope

Color-Coded PDF Markups

High-resolution drawing sheets with every line item, area polygon, and linear foot color-coded in Bluebeam.

Itemized CSI Excel Schedules

Measured quantities organized by CSI MasterFormat, with units and separately stated waste allowances. Labor, material and equipment rates are included only in an agreed priced estimate.

Project-Specific Pricing Basis

Cost assumptions are stated in the written proposal and can use client rates, supplier quotes, or another identified basis.

Pre-Bid RFI & Scope Gap Audit

Scope-gap notes and drawing clarifications for the agreed trades. A separate constructability review is included only when specified in the written quote.

Software Digitizers & Standards Applied

Software / Tool Engineering Purpose Compliance Standard
PlanSwift Pro Digitized linear, count, and area takeoff quantification Industry Benchmark
Bluebeam Revu Vector drawing markup, multi-discipline overlay & RFI logging CSI MasterFormat
Client Rates / Supplier Quotes Project-specific pricing basis when a priced estimate is requested Assumptions Stated

Estimated Pricing & Delivery Timelines

Scope / Project Type Average Turnaround Estimated Rate
Residential construction estimate Confirmed after document review Project-specific quote
Commercial preconstruction package Confirmed after document review Project-specific quote
Industrial & heavy civil takeoff Confirmed after document review Project-specific quote
Ongoing estimating support Queue and capacity agreed in writing Project-specific quote

* Exact rates and delivery dates depend on the drawings, scope, and deadline. Request a written quote.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is included in a construction cost estimate?

The agreed design stage determines the detail. A detailed estimate can include measured quantities, labor, material and equipment costs, general conditions, overhead and profit, with drawing markups for measured work. An early budget can use assembly or area allowances where drawings are incomplete. The estimate identifies its pricing basis, assumptions, exclusions and unresolved scope.

Which estimate types do you prepare?

Conceptual (order-of-magnitude) budgets, schematic design (SD) estimates, design development (DD) estimates, construction document (CD) or bid estimates, independent reviews of a contractor's estimate, and change order reviews. The type is agreed in the quote so you know how detailed it will be.

Can cost estimates be prepared from conceptual or schematic drawings?

Yes. Early estimates use square-foot and assembly-level pricing with clearly stated allowances. They are less detailed than a CD estimate, and the allowances are listed so they can be replaced as the design develops.

What is the difference between direct and indirect construction costs?

Direct costs are tied to the physical work: concrete, lumber, wire and the crews that install them. Indirect costs (Division 01 general conditions) cover supervision, temporary utilities, dumpsters, insurance, bonds, permits and site safety.

Do you review contractor estimates or change orders for owners?

Yes. We can compare a contractor's estimate or change order request with the drawings, check quantities and unit prices, and list the questions to ask. We work from the documents provided; we do not visit the site.

How much does a cost estimate cost?

Cost estimating fees depend on the design stage, drawing set, trade coverage and required pricing detail. Conceptual budgets, detailed estimates and independent cost reviews receive a written project-specific quote confirming the scope, fee and delivery date.

Do your cost estimates include overhead and profit?

Hard costs are shown separately from overhead and profit. We apply the markup, bond and contingency percentages you give us, or leave them as editable lines for you to set.

What is your typical turnaround time for a cost estimate?

Standard turnaround is project-specific; the delivery date is confirmed after document review. Residential and commercial packages are reviewed for drawing completeness, requested cost detail and bid deadline before the delivery date is confirmed in the quote.