F&K Estimatings
DIVISION 5 TAKEOFFS

Steel Estimating Down to the
Anchor Bolts.

The main members are easy to weigh. The profit is lost in the moment connections, the embed plates, the galvanizing specs, and the crane rental required for erection sequencing.

Submit Structural Plans

Beyond Base Tonnage

A raw tonnage takeoff from a 3D model is dangerous if it doesn't account for fabrication and erection reality. Our Division 5 estimators dissect the structural drawings, extracting the W-shapes, HSS tubes, and channels, but we don't stop there. We calculate the weight of the base plates, cap plates, and stiffeners.

Structural Steel Blueprint Markup
RFI CATCH: Uncoordinated RTU Dunnage Steel
Bluebeam Coordination

Plan Review: Structural Steel

Generic takeoff services just click lines. Our estimating team reviews the architectural details against the structural and MEP notes. When we find a conflict, we highlight it on the plans and generate an RFI before you bid.

Our Resolution Strategy:

The structural drawings showed an open roof deck. We cross-referenced the mechanical plans and found three 10-ton Rooftop Units. We drafted an RFI and proactively estimated the required W8 and HSS dunnage steel, pitch pockets, and welding labor to support the RTUs.

Joists, Decking, and Shear Studs

We perform exact counts for open web steel joists, tracking their bearing depths and bridging requirements. For composite floor systems, we calculate the metal deck square footage (including lap waste) and explicitly count the Nelson shear studs required to bond the concrete to the steel frame.

Common Steel Erection Scope Gap
Risk Impact: $15,000 - $60,000 depending on crane size and duration

Missed: Crane Rental and Mobilization

Fabricators who also bid erection often use a flat '$X per ton' erection rate. On tight urban sites where the crane must be set up in the street, or on sprawling sites requiring constant crane relocation, this flat rate fails spectacularly.

How We Catch It

We analyze the site logistics and the heaviest pick weight (usually the largest beam or the RTU). We add the specific crane rental cost (e.g., 80-ton rough terrain vs. 200-ton crawler), the mobilization fee, and the rigger/signalman labor for the duration of the erection schedule.

James 'Iron' Sullivan
25+ YRS
Preconstruction Expert

James 'Iron' Sullivan

Senior Structural Estimator • Heavy Structural & Connections

"If you miss the field welding requirements on a moment frame, your erection budget will vanish. We check the weld symbols. If it requires CJP (Complete Joint Penetration) field welds, we price the ultrasonic testing and the extra welder hours."
AISC DetailerAWS D1.1 Knowledge
Structural Steel Matrix - Bid Breakdown Matrix
Material / Scope Item Base Qty Unit Waste / Lap Factor Estimator Note
W12x40 Columns (A992) 14.2 TONS N/A Includes base plates and shop welding
24K7 Open Web Steel Joists 128 EA N/A Verify bridging requirements in S-Notes
1.5in. 20-ga Type B Roof Deck 32,400 SF 10% Lap/Cut Puddle welded 12in. O.C. at supports
3/4inx18in Anchor Bolts (F1554) 240 EA N/A Furnished by Div 5, installed by Div 3

The Structural Steel Precision Protocol

A systematic approach to Division 5 takeoffs that captures every connection detail, embeds, and erection variable.

01

Member Takeoff & Grade Sort

We extract every W-shape, HSS, channel, and angle, sorting by grade (A992, A572-50, A36) and weight per foot for accurate tonnage reporting.

02

Connection Detailing

Moment connections, shear tabs, gusset plates, and stiffeners are weighed and priced separately from main member tonnage. We count every A325 and A490 bolt.

03

Embed & Anchor Bolt Log

We quantify all embed plates, anchor bolts, leveling nuts, and shear key pockets that must be coordinated with the concrete placement sequence.

04

Erection Logistics & Crane

We analyze heaviest pick weight and site access to determine the minimum crane size, mobilization cost, and rigging labor required for the erection sequence.

Steel Estimating FAQ

Do you quantify connection detailing and bolts?
Yes. The steel weight of the beams and columns is only part of the bid. We calculate the required shear plates, moment connections, gusset plates, and the exact count of A325 or A490 high-strength structural bolts.
How do you handle open web steel joists and metal deck?
We count every single bar joist by designation (e.g., K, LH, DLH series) and calculate the square footage of roof and floor deck, applying specific overlap waste factors and puddle weld/fastening labor.
Do you catch embeds and anchor bolts?
Embeds are a classic scope gap between the concrete and steel trades. We quantify the anchor bolts, leveling nuts, and steel embed plates that must be cast into the concrete by Division 3 prior to steel erection.
How is galvanizing and shop primer estimated?
We cross-reference the specs. If exterior canopy steel requires hot-dip galvanizing, we apply the weight premium and the extended lead-time logic. For interior steel, we verify the required shop primer type.
Bid-Risk Management

Protect Your Steel Margins

Stop losing money on connection plates, embeds, and crane logistics. Let us price it right.

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